Equinus Deformity: Understanding Toe Walking in Children
Equinus deformity, characterized by the inability to fully point the foot downward, often manifests as toe walking. While it's a common concern for parents, understanding the underlying causes and appropriate treatment is crucial. Dr. Venkatram, a renowned pediatric orthopedic surgeon, provides insights into this condition. Causes of Equinus Deformity Tight Achilles tendon: The most common cause, where the Achilles tendon is shorter than normal, limiting ankle movement. Calf muscle tightness: Overactive calf muscles can contribute to equinus. Neurological conditions: Certain neurological disorders can affect ankle control. Congenital factors: In some cases, equinus deformity may be present at birth. Identifying Equinus Deformity Parents should observe their child's walking pattern for any signs of toe walking. Other indicators include difficulty in heel-to-toe walking, frequent falls, and complaints of foot or leg pain. Treatment Options Treatment for equinus deformity depe