Dr Venkatram

  Rickets is a pediatric skeletal disorder that affects bone growth and repair, leading to weak and fragile bones in children. This condition primarily results from nutritional deficiencies , especially vitamin D deficiency , which is essential for calcium and phosphate absorption. Renowned pediatric orthopedic surgeon in Hyderabad, Dr. Venkatram Thyalapalli , emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent long-term complications and promote healthy bone development in children. Causes of Rickets The most common cause of rickets is insufficient vitamin D , which is vital for strong and healthy bones. Vitamin D can be obtained through: Sunlight exposure Foods such as fatty fish, eggs, milk, and fortified products Nutritional supplements when necessary When the body lacks vitamin D, calcium absorption decreases, resulting in low calcium and phosphate levels, which are critical for proper bone mineralization. Additional contributing factors include: Limited Sun ...

  Sprengel Shoulder, also known as congenital high scapula, is a rare pediatric orthopedic condition where one shoulder blade is positioned higher than the other. This congenital anomaly can limit arm mobility, cause discomfort, and lead to visible shoulder asymmetry in children. Early diagnosis and proper management are essential for improving function and appearance. Causes of Sprengel Shoulder Sprengel Shoulder occurs due to abnormal development of the scapula during fetal growth. While the exact cause is not always known, it is frequently associated with other skeletal anomalies such as Klippel-Feil syndrome , spinal deformities, or congenital musculoskeletal variations. Understanding the underlying cause is vital for tailoring treatment approaches. Symptoms to Watch For Parents should be vigilant for signs of Sprengel Shoulder, which may include: One shoulder appearing visibly higher than the other Limited range of motion in the affected arm Weakness in shoulder muscles Neck o...